Contoh Ringkasan Artkel/Jurnal Ilmiah
CivilandEnvironmentalResearch www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5790 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0514 (Online) Vol.7, No.8, 2015
Assessment of Qualitative Adequacy of Public Housing
Schemes in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Abiodun
Olukayode Olotuah
Department
of Architecture, Federal University of Technology Akure 34001, Nigeria
Abstract
Nigeria is a
developing country with severe housing deficiency. The quality of housing is
particularly poor, and there is a high magnitude of housing needs while the
vast majority of the populace does not have the wherewithal to make effective
demand. There has been public sector
intervention to ameliorate the appalling situation over the years, beginning
from the pre-independence era. Public housing schemes have been embarked upon
by government in various locations nationwide. This paper appraises public
housing schemes in Ado-Ekiti, the capital city of Ekiti State, Nigeria in terms
of their qualitative adequacy and hence their livability. Twenty- five (25)
variables were examined in 146 buildings comprising 243 cases. Quality indices were derived for the variables
which enabled the determination of a numerical value for the qualitative
adequacy for each of the housing schemes studied. The qualitative adequacy
values obtained indicate that the estates are barely above average in
livability and thus are deserving of critical attention by the authorities
concerned (the Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, and the State
Housing Corporation). Keywords: development, housing, public, quality,
variables.
Summary and
Concusion
Housing
studies in Nigeria have shown that there is a monumental deficiency in housing
quality in the country's urban centres (Daramola, Oluwole, Aduwo and Ogbiye,
2005; Adegbehingbe, 2011; Olotuah, 1997, 2000). The rural areas do not fair
better. Rural areas lack safe, sanitary and secure housing. Rural dwellers do not have access to public
infrastructure and services such as safe drinking water, electricity and sewage
disposal (Olotuah, 2005). The rate of
provision of new housing stock in Nigeria lags severely behind the rate of
population growth resulting in staggering housing shortages (Adejumo, 2008,
Olotuah 2002). Nigeria requires more than 70,000 housing units to cope with the
population trend (Onyebueke, 2002; Isimi, 2005; Okedele, Adebayo, Iweka and
Uduma-Olugu, 2009, Olotuah & Aiyetan 2006). State Governments have similar
programmes of housing provision which were mainly executed through the housing
corporations or property development authorities of the various states. The
corporations embarked upon the construction of houses in estates for the
general public. The old Ondo State housing corporation built a number of
housing units in various estates. The state housing estate at Ado Ekiti is one
of such estates. These two estates at Ado-Ekiti form the subject of this
appraisal, to evaluate their qualitative adequacy which is an indicator of
their livability.
Conclusion This
paper appraises the qualitative adequacy of public housing schemes in Ado-Ekiti
Nigeria which were built to ease the housing problems of the city's populace.
The quality of life in the estates is of paramount importance as housing needs
have qualitative dimensions. The qualitative adequacy values obtained indicate
that the estates are barely above average in qualitative adequacy and thus are
deserving of critical attention by the authorities concerned i.e the Federal
Ministry of Works and Housing and the State Housing Corporation.
Jurnal
Ilmiah MEDIA ENGINEERING Vol. 3, No. 1, Maret 2013 ISSN 2087-9334 (35-41)
EVALUASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELOLAAN RUSUNAWA (Studi Kasus : Rusunawa Wangurer, Tangkoko
dan Unsrat)
Jan
Soukotta
B. F. Sompie, J. Timboeleng
Teknik Sipil, Pascasarjana, Universitas Sam
Ratulangi Manado
ABSTRACT
Masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam
pengembangan rusunawa termasuk keterjangkauan (rasio pendapatan dan biaya),
kecukupan (kualitas dan kepadatan hunian) kondisi lingkungan dan ketersediaan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di rusunawa (Wangurer dan Tangkoko) di kotamadya
Bitung dan rusunawa Unsrat terletak di kampus UNSRAT Manado
Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi
pustaka dan studi lapangan. Pengolahan data menggunakan proses hirarki analitik
(AHP) melalui ahli pilihan program komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
untuk semua tiga rusunawa, faktor lingkungan (26%) berada pada nilai tertinggi
diikuti faktor hunian (16%), faktor pemanfaatan fisik (14,7%), tubuh faktor
yang mengatur (10,2%), faktor kemampuan ekonomi (9,4 %), faktor peran
pemerintah daerah (8,2%), faktor regulasi (8,2%) dan faktor pemberdayaan sosial
(7,1%). Hasil per-rusunawa yang memenuhi delapan faktor yang rusunawa Tangkoko,
diikuti rusunawa Wangurer dan rusunawa Unsrat. Kesimpulannya, faktor lingkungan
menyatakan rusunawa penempatan ketiga pada target, bebas banjir, sehat, tidak
berdekatan dengan wilayah pemukiman, dan dapat diakses dengan mudah dengan moda
transportasi lainnya. Selanjutnya rusunawa Tangkoko berada di atas atau yang
terbaik, karena memenuhi kriteria manajemen delapan faktor rusunawa, diikuti
oleh rusunawa Wangurer dan sewa flat Unsrat, tidak rusunawa. Disarankan bahwa perlu
sosialisasi berkelanjutan dari aturan / peraturan mengenai pengelolaan rusunawa
untuk berpenghasilan rendah (MBR).
RINGKASAN DAN KESIMPULAN
Salah satu pendekatan untuk
mengatasi masalah perumahan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah yang telah dilakukan
dibeberapa kota besar dalam rangka memperbaiki lingkungan kumuh ialah dengan
membangun rumah susun (PP No.16 Tahun 1985; PP No. 4 Tahun 1988). Di Sulawesi Utara terdapat rusunawa yang
peruntukannya sesuai fungsi, dimana untuk
penelitian ini, dilakukan pembatasan untuk rusunawa-rusunawa Wangurer
dan Tangkoko serta rusunawa Unsrat di lokasi kampus Unsrat Manado. Berdasarkan identifikasi, rusunawa-rusunawa
tersebut patut diteliti karena akan memberikan informasi, apakah masih layak
untuk dihuni, sehat dan terjangkaukah oleh MBR, serta bagaimana kemampuan
pengelolaannya.
Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari
penelitian ini, sebagai berikut, Sistem pengelolaan di Rusunawa (Wangurer,
Tangkoko, dan Unsrat) yang memperhatikan faktor-faktor pemanfataan fisik,
penghunian, lingkungan, pemberdayaan sosial, kemampuan ekonomi, badan
pengelola, peranan pemerintah daerah dan regulasi dapat menghindarkan rusunawa
dari penurunan kualitas hunian. Bangunan konstruksi Wangurer dan Tangkoko
merupakan rusunawa dengan pengelolaan yang baik untuk umum sedangkan bangunan
rusun Unsrat bukanlah rusunawa karena tipologi arsitekturnya dikonstruksikan
dan dikelola secara khusus untuk mahasiswa/i baru.
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